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Criminal Justice: Explore Topics

This page provides research tools and information specifically for CRJ.

Background Sources

Find Background Information

Good places to find background information:
  • Your textbook or class readings
  • Encyclopedias and reference books
  • Credible websites
  • And of course ...

Library Reference Sources

Clarify Your Question

Broad resources like the ones in the Exploration tab help to place your topic in the context of the broader discipline that you study, reveal useful search terms, and - best of all - stimulate questions that inspire your writing.

Important Considerations
  • The shorter the paper, the more specific the topic.
  • Is there a specific area within the broader topic that you're curious about or even irked by?
  • Is there a cause-effect relationship that you're curious about?
  • Look for unanswered questions.
  • Are there time periods or groups of people within the discipline that strike a chord for you?
  • If you think you've got a topic worth writing about, try to explain it informally to a friend. Are there gaps in what you know? Did any questions come up?
Are there books on your topic?

When a reference tool is too broad, it can be useful to seek out a book, and sometimes scholars get together to tackle a subject, breaking it apart into chapters written by experts on that specific subtopic. We call those books anthologies, and they can be very helpful in choosing a rabbit hole, so to speak.

Criminal Justice Book Databases

Statistics and More

More Reference Databases

Handbooks, Encyclopedias, & Dictionaries

Crime Data Explorer

Estimated national and state data, reported agency-level crime statistics, and graphs of specific variables. You can also download bulk datasets from a variety of UCR topics.

Encyclopedia of White-Collar and Corporate Crime

Captures what has been going on in the news and behind the scenes with new articles and updates to past articles.

Oxford Dictionary of Law Enforcement

A wide-ranging dictionary covering terms from the areas of criminology, psychology, pathology, forensic medicine, and financial investigation.

The Oxford Handbook of Sentencing and Corrections

364.60973 O984p

Examines the intertwined and multi-layered fields of American sentencing and corrections. In print only.

Encyclopedia of Criminological Theory

Examines the global landscape of all the key theories, presenting them in the context needed to understand their strengths and weaknesses.

Encyclopedia of Constitutional Amendments

Amendments, proposed amendments, alternate constitutions, and amending issues

Forensic Ecology Handbook

Provides an essential resource for practitioners in the field of forensic science.

West's Encyclopedia of American Law

Covers such high-profile topics as the Americans with Disabilities Act, capital punishment, domestic violence, gay and lesbian rights, and physician-assisted suicide.

Oxford Dictionary of Forensic Science

Covers the key concepts of forensic science